Maintenance management is an essential part of effective operation of a coal preparation plant. The key metric is: overall equipment effectiveness can be applied to any coalprocessing facility to measure and sustain performance. The maintenance management system consists of a framework of 3M: man, machine and methods.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377article{osti_, title = {Coal liquefaction catalyst development. Final report, September 29, 1979September 30, 1981}, author = {Mahoney, J A and Helstrom, J J and Pellet, R J}, abstractNote = {This report discusses the results of work aimed at developing new catalysts for the HCoal liquefaction process. The scope of the work extended over all the five task areas.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The HCoal Process The HCoal process liquifies coal to either boiler fuel or synthetic crude in the presence of an added particulate catalyst. ... The plants were operated in the syncrude mode and employed the latest yield data generated by HRI's process development unit at Trenton, New Jersey at the time the report was written (Dec. 1979). ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377article{osti_, title = {HRI Coal. Phase II laboratory support for HCoal Project. Monthly progress report No. 17, March 1978}, author = {}, abstractNote = {Process Development Unit modifications are in progress to simulate as closely as possible the Pilot Plant design and to increase reliability and productivity. The central control room is nearly finished.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377liquid zone. This recycle stream contains unreacted coal solids. • The ebullatedbed reactor system offers substantial advantages over fixedbed reactors the reactor contents are well mixed and temperature monitoring and control are more easily effected. HCoal Process Specifications and Conditions Dept. of Trade and Industry ( ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377HRI is investigating the thermal dissolution of coal and its effects on the mechanism of coal liquefaction in an HCOAL system. The twostage coal liquefaction system consists of a coal slurry preheater which is essentially a short residence time reactor and a liquefaction reactor which can be regarded as a catalytichydrogenationreactor.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information. Search terms: Advanced search options. ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Final report based on HRI HCoal product}, author = {Peters, B. C.}, ... the HCOAL process produces the maximum yield of feedstocks and thus was chosen as the basis for the preliminary design and economics for a commercial chemical refinery. From a chemical refinery sized to process 50,000 barrels per stream day of HCOAL derived syncrude ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The project was initiated in 1965 under the Office of Coal Research, US Department of Interior Contract No. with Hydrocarbon Research, Inc., and was completed under US Department of Energy Contract No. DEAC0576ET10143 with Ashland Synthetic Fuels, Inc. Data generated by HRI's Bench Scale and 3ton per day Process Development ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The HCoal process catalytically converts coal to oil in an ebulated bed reactor. Advantages of this process include flexibility of operation, ... The HCoal Process was invented by HRI, and has been under development for over 15 years. The program was initially funded by Dynalectron Corporation, the parent company of HRI and by the Office of ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The Department of Energy's Office of Scientific and Technical Information
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The fluid dynamics occurring in HRI's Hcoal process development unit coal liquefaction reactor during Run PDU10 were measured and compared with Amoco Oil coldflow fluidization results. It was found that catalyst bed expansions and gas holdups are higher in the PDU than those observed in the coldflow tests for slurries having the same ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Coal (LFC) Process Encoal Coal Technology Corporation Univ. of North Dakota Energy and Environmental Center (EERC)/AMAX RD Process Institute of Gas Technology Char, Oil Energy Development (COED) Solvent Refined Coal Processes (SRCI and SRCII) Gulf Oil Exxon Donor Solvent (EDS) Process HCoal Process HRI Imhausen High
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The most important process of this group is the HCoal process, developed by Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. (HRI) as an outgrowth of previous work on the hydrogenation of petroleum fractions. The development of this process was sponsored by ERDA and a large group of oil companies [1]. HCoal Processes
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The HCoal processes: A status report A catalytic process (HCoal) involving the direct hydrogenation of coal to produce hydrocarbon liquids is described. Benchscale and pilot plant development of the HCoal process is reported. Emphasis is placed on a proposed pilot plant which will be the largest coal liquefaction plant online in the, processing up to 600 tpd of coal.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The Department of Energy's Office of Scientific and Technical Information
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The HCoal process, developed by Hydrocarbon Research, Incorporated (HRI), involves the direct catalytic hydroliquefaction of coal to lowsulfur boiler fuel or synthetic crude oil. The HCoal ebullated bed reactor contains at least four discrete components: gas, liquid, catalyst, and unconverted coal and ash.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information. Search terms: Advanced search options. ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The HCoal® line of services converts coal directly into liquid fuels. Coal conversion typically reaches 95%. It provides a typical yield of four to five barrels of oil per ton of coal on a moisturefree basis including coal gasification that supplies hydrogen. The major products are: high naphthenic naphtha, diesel fuel with good cold [.]
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Their spherical shape, crush strength, and abrasion resistance seem ideally suited for the ebullated bed reactors used in the HCOAL process developed by Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. (HRI). The beads have internal pore structures that are controllable over a wider range than conventional alumina supports, leading to active catalysts that are ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The operability of the HCoal Process was clearly demonstrated and it has been concluded that the process is feasible for scale up to Pilot Plant size. As a result of PDU operations. HRI concluded that hydroclone systems can be operated to increase the residuum concentration in the reactor, and that the higher concentration will permit ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377HRI, Inc. (Lawrenceville, NJ) Primary Class: 208/408. Other Classes: 208/413, 208/414, 208/417, 208/418, 208/422, 208/425, 208/427 ... In the conversion of coal to more valuable fuel products by the present HCoal Process, a coal, such as bituminous or subbituminous coal or lignite, is fed with a mixture of recycle oil and hydrogen into an ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377In the application of new catalysts to the HCoal process work centered around the 500 pound batch Amocat1A (CoMo) received from Grace Company Catalyst inspection data were acceptable and, according to a recent HRI report, the performance results of the 500 pound batch were equivalent to or better than those of an earlier experiment ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377The HCOAL process was developed by HRI Company from the fluidizedbed heavy oil hydrocracking process (HOil). The process utilizes a fluidized bed catalytic reactor which has the reaction temperature range of 425 to 455°C, having the pressure of 20 MPa where the catalyst is aluminate extruded bar with alumina as the carrier. The inner part ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Interim report for HRI HCoal}, author = {Peters, B. C.}, ... This document contains the results of an investigation to determine the suitability of the FMC COED Pyrolysis Process Western Kentucky Syncrude as a petrochemical feedstock. A sample of the whole crude was distilled into four straight run fractions: IBP350/sup 0/F naphtha, 350650 ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377HRI has developed a catalyst regeneration procedure for spent catalysts from both coal liquefaction and heavy petroleum residual upgrading operations to remove carbonaceous matter as well as most of the metal contaminants by chemical treatment. Test results show that activities of the regenerated catalysts from the HCoal Process were either ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377Syncrudes produced from Wyodak coal in HRI's Catalytic TwoStage Liquefaction (CTSL) process were upgraded in pilot plant tests by hydrotreating with Chevron's commercial ICR 106 catalyst. ... (HCoal) and another twostage process (Integrated TwoStage Liquefaction (ITSL)). The 625/sup 0/F EP CTSL oil was easier to upgrade than the other ...
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