The continuous miner technology (CMT) is being adopted extensively in underground coal mines of India as mass production technology. This technology potentially eliminates the twounit operating, namely the drilling and blasting. This elimination helps for better strata control and avoids the drillers working in unsafe conditions, maybe under the loose coal roof. This CMT improves the quality ...
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Zach G. Agioutantis University of Kentucky Request fulltext Abstract This paper describes and discusses the steps taken towards the development of an automated roof bolter that performs the roof...
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The mine produces an average of 600 tons of coal daily from one continuousminingmachine section. Coal is transported from the section to the surface via belt conveyor. The immediate roof is comprised of shale and sandstone and is primarily supported with 36inch conventional bolts.
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Aint no easy life. Roof ranger bolt machine in adverse conditions. Going under a creek and water coming in everywhere. Underground Coal Mine, Fletcher Bolt ...
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Roof bolts are commonly used to provide structural support in underground mines. Frequent and automated assessment of roof bolt is critical to closely monitor any change in the roof conditions ...
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Aiming at the environment of low illumination, high dust, and heavy water fog in coal mine driving face and the problems of occlusion, coincidence, and irregularity of bolt mesh laid on coal wall, a YOLOv7 bolt meshdetection algorithm combining the image enhancement and convolutional block attention module is proposed.
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The present analysis targeted roof bolter operation incidents in mining applications, given that the roof bolting machine is one of the most dangerous to operate in underground coal mines (Groves, Kecojevic and Komljenovic, 2007) and given the significance of machinerelated incidents (Moore et al., 2012; Ruff, Coleman and Martini, 2011). Data ...
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One such piece of machinery used in underground mining is the roof bolter. An underground roof bolter's bolting rig employs pneumatic or hydraulic power to install rock bolts in underground mines and tunnels.
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Mining roof bolt basics. Roof bolting is a method of inserting metal rods into a mine roof to prevent roof collapse. The introduction of mining roof bolts in the 1940s has resulted in the standardisation of roof support systems that could not be destroyed by blasting. As a result, mining roof bolts have contributed to a significant decrease in roof fall fatality rates for underground coal mines.
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The mine produces an average of 20,910 tons of coal daily from eight continuousminingmachine sections. Coal is transported from the section to the surface via belt conveyors. The immediate roof consists of shale and the main roof of sandstone rider coalbed and is primarily supported with 30inch conventional bolts.
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Running a fletcher walk through bolt machine in a coal mine with mast heads
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Roof bolting has been used in underground entry (roadway) support in coal mines since the 1969. • For underground coal mines, roof bolting pattern is fixed at 4 × 4 ft ( × m). • Roof falls can roughly be divided into four types: skin falls, large falls, cutter roofs, and massive falls. •
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Roof bolts, in helping to create a stable rock structure, are the first line of defence to protect mineworkers from fallofgroundrelated hazards, which highlights the importance of correct roof ...
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mechanisms of roof bolt support, although his definitions varied somewhat from the ones given here. Experience has shown that roof bolts are extremely efficient in the suspension mode [Conway 1948; Damberger et al. 1980; Mark et al. 1994b], although suspension becomes more difficult if the weak layer is more than 1 m (3 ft) thick. The Coal Mine
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coal mines. In order to address safety issues, a roofboltermachine committee was established by MSHA in 1994. The members of the committee were composed of MSHA, the West ia Board of Coal Mine Health and Safety, NIOSH, and roof bolter manufacturers. This committee studied 613 accidents that occurred during drilling and roofbolt ...
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Singh et al. identified and classified the roof bolts in the roadway point cloud of a coal mine to obtain the roadway roof bolt distribution and to evaluate the roadway stability (Singh, Banerjee ...
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The mine has been developed by room andpillar methods utilizing a Joy 14CM5 Continuous Mining Machine and Joy 10SC Shuttle Cars. A Fletcher DualHead Roof Bolting Machine with "H" Beam Automated Temporary Roof Support (ATRS) and a FMC 3510 Dual Head Roof Bolting Machine with ATRS are used to install roof bolts.
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Since 1937, Fletcher has been engineering and manufacturing custom solutions for underground mining. Today, Fletcher products expand into a variety of industries. Through the decades, Fletcher has operated with a singular vision: to work with a vigilant focus on finding ways to improve mining and industrial processes and reducing risk for the people who work in those industries.
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An automated method of roof bolt identification from 3D point cloud data is presented to assist in spatiotemporal monitoring efforts at mine sites and was found to be superior by up to 8% in terms of the achieved quality metric. ABSTRACT Roof bolts are commonly used to provide structural support in underground mines. Frequent and automated assessment of roof bolt is critical to closely ...
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A material supplier from Belgium would like to produce limestone powder for his custome...
India is rich in various mineral resources and it is an important mineral processing market
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