The coal mining industry is crucial for the national economy [] but faces significant challenges [], including water damage control [].Conventional underground drilling operations in coal mines heavily rely on manual labor, leading to high safety risks and low productivity [].To overcome these limitations, researchers have focused on developing coal mine underground drilling robots [5,6,7].
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Health (NIOSH) conducts research to reduce the noise emission of underground coal mining equipment, an example of which is a roof bolting machine. Field studies support the premise that, on average, drilling noise is the loudest sound level to which a roof bolting ... machine drill steel may exceed 500 g's, suggesting that this is the cause ...
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1. The principle methods of rock drilling used in mines today are mechanical and driven by either impact or simple rotation. 2. Alternative methods, employing heat, flame, high pressure water, or high voltage electric discharges, for example, are used only in particular situations or in laboratory studies. PRINCIPLES OF DRILLING.
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The technology of coal mining has gone through continual evolutions and several revolutionary changes which transformed the methods, equipment, and productivity over the decades. In recent years, advances in technology focused more on the use of communication systems, automation, and data sciences for the health and safety of the miners and ...
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The 'C' seam is being developed by the bord and pillar mining method. The width and height of the development gallery are m and m, respectively. The size of the pillar is 20 m x 20 m from centre to centre. A handheld coal drill of 38mmdiameter is being used to drill blast holes of
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Method of winning coal in underground mines are classified into two main categories : 1. Bord and pillar (also known as pillar and stall) and its modification. 2. Longwall ... Volsafe machine for drilling at any angle is suitable for the purpose. 3. Depillaring below a waterlogged area should be avoided. Streams, rivulets, etc. on the
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Underground Gas Drainage in Coal Mines Based on YOLOv7GFCA Model Tiyao Chen *, Lihong Dong and Xiangyang She College of Computer Science and Technology, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710600, China * Correspondence: yao7368 Abstract: Gas explosions threaten the safety of underground coal mining. Mining companies use
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The underground nearlyhorizontal directional drilling technology and equipments, which are firstly developed by Xi'an Research Institute of China Coal Technology Engineering Group from...
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In this study, the performance of the underground mining machinery known as load haul dumper (LHD) has been estimated with reliability analysis. The bestfit distribution of the data sets was ...
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underground coal mine and electrical equipment and electrical installations on the surface directly associated with the underground operations of a coal mine. This standard does not apply to the general surface of an underground coal mine. 3 Application Framework
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Construction of intelligent coal mine knowledge map. Through the establishment of information entities, the mapping from the physical space to the digital space is realized. This mapping includes not only physical entities (, coal mining machines, hydraulic supports, and tunneling machines), but also time entities (, roof pressure, gas overruns, equipment failures) and functional ...
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Sun et al. (2009) proposed the use of the following 10 parameters related to the occurrence of rockbursts in mining excavations in an underground coal mine: depth, coal seam thickness and its change, dip angle of the coal seam, coal strength, roof strength, complex degree of geological structure, roof management situation, pressure relief ...
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When the 1969 Coal Mine Health and Safety Act was enacted, coal production was about 600 million tons with about 60 percent underground mining and 40 percent surface mining. Longwall mining accounted for less than 1 percent of the underground production; roomandpillar continuous mining accounted for about 50 percent of the underground ...
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Underground Mining Methods; Soft rock Mining Methods; Blast mining; Shortwall mining;Coal Skimming (or Sink and Float) method; Hard rock Mining Methods; Stoping; Room and pillar; Bench...
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Underground drill rigs. We engineer an extensive range of underground drill rigs for mining development and production. Available in a variety of feed lengths, boom configurations and size classes, our underground drill rigs maximize productivity while delivering the lowest cost per meter. We offer batterydriven underground drills for all ...
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In the underground mining segment, utilized equipment for transportation purpose,, load haul dumper (LHD), assumes an indispensable job in the accomplishment of the desired level of production rate. The recorded underground metal mine's production in India is not at a satisfactory level from the last few decades.
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Turkish mining legislation contains some information about drilling and blasting applications in underground coal mines. However, the lack of specific design criteria in the literature for such ...
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Abstract and Figures. Underground mechanisation has not been that successful, because of nonavailability of imported equipment spares timely, difficult geomining conditions, mainly harder coal ...
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3 Methods of drilling boreholes 25 Common drilling methods 26 4 Drilling equipment 31 Choosing a drilling rig 31 Percussion drilling 32 Heavy duty cable tool 32 Rotary drilling 33 Drilling rig components 35 Drill bit 35 Hammer 36 Table of contents
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The stateoftheart technology of the continuous miner (CM) deployment is a unique method to extract coal seam lying at greater depth with higher seam thickness, minimising the loss of coal in terms of in situ pillars and continuous production rate.
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A brief explanation of strata reinforcement and associated geotechnical terms used in the Australian underground coal and metalliferous mining and civil tunnelling industries. ... machine to drill holes in the roof for the placement of rock bolts or in drilling holes when driving drifts, sinking shafts or other rock work Dyke 1. Normally ...
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In addition to the range of surface mining drill rigs, there is also a wide variety of underground drill rigs available that meet the stricter safety and logistical requirements that underground mining entails. Development Drill Rigs. Development drill rigs are mining vehicles that drill holes into the surface of a coalbed that explosives can ...
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Underground Coal Mine CrossSection Figure 1 shows the crosssection of a typical coal mine corridor. One method of increasing mine stability after coal is removed from the coal seam is to drill and bolt up the roof with long steel bars anchored into strong rock. It is critical that the roof bolts be anchored in strong, solid rock. Underground ...
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Noise pollution in coal mines is of great concern. Personal injuries directly or indirectly related to noise occur from time to time. Its effects impact the health and safety of coal mine workers. This study aimed to identify if and how the level of noise impacts miners' safety behavior in underground coal mines. In order to study the influence of noise on miners in the mining industry, we ...
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In dry drilling using a roof bolter machine, dust collection systems are used to control the airborne respirable dust generated during the drilling and bolting operations. In underground coal mines, the dry vacuum dust collecting device (Dust scrubber) is typically used on the roof bolters.
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The geological condition is essential for mining design and disaster control in underground coal mines. The present research focuses on the realtime assessment method on rock mass condition during drilling boreholes. In situ comprehensive experiments were carried out using three methods, which are measurement while drilling (MWD) system, vibration measurement while drilling (VMWD) system, and ...
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All seams in underground coal mines, now a days, are considered gassy, the degree of gassiness may vary from I to III. Methane gas present in the originally formed coal seam gets released in to the mine atmosphere during excavation of coal. Methane when mixed with air in the proportions between 514 % forms an explosive mixture. Hence, there is possibility of a Methaneair mixture being ...
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In summary, an increase of 1 ton per manshift in underground coal mining productivity, if achieved now, would save the nation billion between now and 1985 in prices paid for coal in noninflated 1975 dollars. A decrease in productivity costs more than an increase saves.
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Coal mine underground corridor with support system and drilling machine Coal mine underground corridor with support system and drilling machine, Makoszowy coal mine in Zabrze, Poland underground mining equipment stock pictures, royaltyfree photos images.
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Miners can unearth surface material through strip mining, quarrying, and openpit mining. In addition, those different mining methods bring various mining equipment into the enclosed environment of underground work, such as massive earthmoving trucks and rotary drill rigs. Surface and blast mining often go handinhand since there's less risk ...
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Drill . A machine that uses a bit that rotates and hammers to make holes. If the hole size is over diameter the machine is classed as a borer. Drilling Jumbos. Used in underground mining if the method involves blasting. They are also used in tunneling in situations where the rocks are too hard for tunneling machines.
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Aiming at the current situation of low automation of underground drilling equipment, an automatic drilling rig which is suitable for underground coal mines has been developed. This...
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A material supplier from Belgium would like to produce limestone powder for his custome...
India is rich in various mineral resources and it is an important mineral processing market
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