A case study on indirect coal liquefaction process. 2 Fantoni and Bonaccorsi, 2017; Chiarello et al., 2019; Fantoni et al., 2021), we have developed a novel knowledge graph (KG) (Sidor, 2015) with HAZOP as the carrier for industrial safety through bridging data science and engineering design, named
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At the beginning of the 20th century the direct liquefaction process was first done by reacting coal with hydrogen and process solvent at high temperatures and pressure to produce liquid fuels. This direct liquefaction process was used to produce high octane aviation gasoline by Germany during World War II. The Fischer Tropsch technology
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The project is based on Exxon's donor solvent coal liquefaction process. The program will involve both smallscale RD work, and the design, construction and operation of a pilot plant with a capacity of 250 tons per day. The pilot plant will be built adjacent to an Exxon refinery at Baytown, Texas. The new agreement runs through December 31, 1982.
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Request PDF | Novel Use of Residue From Direct Coal Liquefaction Process | Direct coal liquefaction residue (DCLR) is, commonly, designed to be used as a feed stock for gasification or combustion.
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However, similar to other coal liquefaction processes, the DCL process has not been widely commercialized mainly because of economic uncertainty, high CO 2 emission, and high capital cost [1,2].
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The effective utilization of the coal liquefaction residue (CLR), which contains about 80% organic matter, is of great significancefor improving the oil yield of the direct liquefaction...
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Coal liquefaction is a process that converts coal into hydrocarbon products. Most often, the major products are condensed aromatic liquid s, with some gases and solids also produced, pending on operating conditions and the type of coal and process used. Liquefaction is accomplished by
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When considering the development of coal liquefaction process using syngas, in addition to the above typical processes, hydrothermal liquefaction process is a technology worthy of reference. Hydrothermal liquefaction [110], [111], [112] is an effective and emerging technology that can convert both coals and biomass containing high moisture ...
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Process. The Exxon donor solvent process is a noncatalytic processing of solventslurried coal in a highpressure liquefaction reactor. Coal is cleaned, crushed and fed to the slurry dryer, where water is removed. The dry crushed coal is slurried with the hydrogen donor recycle solvent. The coal slurry is treated with hydrogen and heated in a ...
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The beginning of the history of synthetic fuels dates to 1913 when the first process of direct coal liquefaction (DLC) by mean of hydrogenation was patented in Germany by the chemist Friedrich ...
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Introduction Commercial Development Historical Background 2. Indirect Coal Liquefaction Preparation of Synthesis Gas Coal Gas... Skip to Article Content; Skip to Article Information ... View the article/chapter PDF and any associated supplements and figures for a period of 48 hours. ... HCoal Process. Catalytic Two ...
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This chapter presents an assessment of the technologies that have evolved for the gasification of coal with a description of the current state of the art of the various technologies. Various types of coal are available such as lignite, subbituminous coal, bituminous coal, and anthracite. The gasification process involves two distinct stages ...
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Direct coal liquefaction residue (DCLR) is a byproduct of coaltoliquid technology when raw coal is converted into liquid fuel, which is harmful to the ecological environment and human can be developed into a road asphalt modifier via different techniques, that can improve and enhance asphalt performance. In this paper, the global research status of DCLR in asphalt pavement is ...
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All direct coal liquefaction methods, such as HCoal, SolventRefined Coal, and Exxon Donor Solvent processes, are alike in one principal point: coal is thermally solubilized with certain solvents, usually coalderived, with or without catalysts. If heated in a proper liquid for a short time, most of the coal dissolves.
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These results show that the solvent/coal ratio of the feed slurry in the brown coal liquefaction process should be small when the slurry can be transported by a pump for the liquefaction because ...
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Influence of coal properties on coal conversion processal carbonization, carbon fiber . 123 Table 5 Coal parameters with significant influence on liquefaction process
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Shenhua Direct Coal Liquefaction Project The Shenhua direct coal liquefaction project has the following characteristics: zOversized equipment Feed coal throughput of the first train 6,000 t/d Coal based hydrogen production capacity 240,000 Nm3/h zAdvanced coal liquefaction process, mild reaction and operating conditions: Operating pressure 18MPa
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In this work, the effect of an ironbased catalyst from coal liquefaction on coal gasification was studied. Two catalyst loading methods and three catalyst loading contents were taken into consideration. Besides, the carbon structure, surface morphology, and element distribution of coal char and gasified semichar were investigated, and the interactions between the catalyst and internal ...
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•Brown Coal Liquefaction (BCL) Process NEDO •Amoco CC TSL Process •Supercritical Gas Extraction (SGE) Process British Coal •MITI Mark I and Mark II CoProcessing •Cherry P Process Osaka Gas Co. •Solvolysis CoProcessing Mitsubishi •Mobil CoProcessing
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This indirect coal liquefaction process was analysed to provide a preliminary assessment of its economic feasibility in Australia. Analysis was enabled through Aspen Plus simulation of coal preparation, gasification, syngas conditioning, FischerTropsch (FT) synthesis and syncrude refining processes.
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Coal liquefaction residue is the solid waste from the liquefaction system and accounts for about 2530% of the feed. 4 Thermal conversion through gasification is a better way to deal with this residue, which is of great significance in economical efficiency. 5 It should be noted that ironbased catalysts are widely used in coal liquefaction, as ...
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Coal liquefaction technology is one of the most impactive technology to realize clean and efficient utilization of coal. In the process of indirect coal liquefaction to produce synthetic oil, a inevitable byproduct refer as indirect coal liquefaction residue (ICLR) that accounts for about 30 % of raw coal will be produced [3], [4].
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Much of the research and process development on coal liquefaction after the 1990s was aimed at matching the fuels synthesis conditions with modern, efficient coal gasifiers such as those developed by Uhde, Texaco (now GE), Shell, and CBI. ... (1999) (PDF). Technology status report 010: coal liquefaction. Department of Trade and Industry. http ...
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Direct Coal Liquefaction (DCL) commonly refers to catalytic hydrogenation of coal in a recycled oil solvent at high pressures with a catalyst. While a range of process configurations have been proposed, the most common version involves at least two high pressure slurry reactors in a series using a dispersed ironbased catalyst and hydrogen ...
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Current State of Direct Liquefaction of Coal 3. Indirect Coal Liquefaction FischerTropsch Synthesis Process Catalysts Process Parameters Developments in Indirect Liquefaction 4. Conclusion Glossary Bibliography Biographical Sketch Summary Coal liquefaction is an industrial process in which coal as raw material, through
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This COconversion process generates CO 2, which is captured before it is released via an adsorption process at a purity as high as 90%. The other route is the power and steam consumption for ICLs. The generation of power and steam via coal combustion leads to carbon emissions with CO 2 concentrations in the range of 10~20% in the exhaust gas.
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Coal liquefaction is one source, backed by large recoverable coal reserves globally. Significant coal liquefaction research and development (RD) was started up in the early 1970s, particularly in the USA, the UK and Japan, in response to various oil price shocks.
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The direct coal liquefaction process usually produces a liquefaction residue of about 30% of its coal feed. The effective utilization of the coal liquefaction residue (CLR), which contains about ...
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A material supplier from Belgium would like to produce limestone powder for his custome...
India is rich in various mineral resources and it is an important mineral processing market
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